🧮 UK Calculator

Unit Converter UK

Last verified: • Updated for 2026/26 tax year

Convert between UK imperial and metric units instantly. Our comprehensive calculator handles length, weight, volume, temperature, and area conversions commonly used in the United Kingdom.

📏 Length Converter

Conversion Result
1.60934 km
1 mile = 1.60934 kilometres

🇬🇧 UK Measurement System Explained

The United Kingdom uses a unique hybrid measurement system. While officially metric since the Weights and Measures Act 1985, imperial units remain deeply embedded in daily life. This dual system reflects the UK's gradual transition from imperial measurements—based on the Weights and Measures Act 1824—to the metric system adopted across the European Union.

Legal Imperial Units in the UK (2024): Road distances and speed limits (miles, mph), draught beer and cider in pubs (pints), milk in returnable containers, precious metals (troy ounces), and body weight (stones and pounds informally). Since 2022, shops may display imperial units alongside metric.

Metric-Only Areas: All packaged goods, scientific measurements, medical prescriptions, building materials, and official trade. The metric system is taught exclusively in UK schools.

📊 Quick Reference Tables

📏 Common Length Conversions

Imperial UKMetric MetricCommon Use
1 inch2.54 cmScreen sizes, rainfall
1 foot30.48 cmHeight, room dimensions
1 yard0.9144 mFabric, sports
1 mile1.60934 kmRoad distances
5 miles8.047 km5K race equivalent
26.2 miles42.195 kmMarathon

⚖️ Common Weight Conversions

Imperial UKMetric MetricCommon Use
1 ounce (oz)28.35 gRecipes, precious metals
1 pound (lb)453.59 gBaby weight, groceries
1 stone (st)6.35 kgBody weight
14 stone88.9 kgAverage UK man
10 stone63.5 kgAverage UK woman
1 UK ton (long)1016.05 kgShipping, heavy loads

🥛 Common Volume Conversions

Imperial UKMetric MetricCommon Use
1 UK fluid ounce28.41 mlCooking, spirits
1 UK pint568.26 mlBeer, milk
1 UK gallon4.546 litresFuel efficiency
1 US pint473.18 mlAmerican recipes
1 US gallon3.785 litresUS fuel prices
2 UK pints1.137 litresMilk cartons

⚠️ Important: UK pints are 20% larger than US pints. This affects cooking and fuel economy comparisons.

🌡️ Temperature Reference Points

DescriptionCelsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)
Water freezing point0°C32°F
Cold winter day (UK)2°C36°F
Cool spring day10°C50°F
Room temperature20°C68°F
Hot summer day (UK)30°C86°F
Body temperature37°C98.6°F
Water boiling point100°C212°F
Gas Mark 4 (oven)180°C350°F
Gas Mark 6 (oven)200°C400°F

📐 Area Conversions for Property

Imperial UKMetric MetricContext
1 square foot0.0929 m²Room sizes
100 sq ft9.29 m²Small bedroom
818 sq ft76 m²Average UK home
1,076 sq ft100 m²Larger house
1 acre4,047 m²Land/gardens
1 hectare10,000 m²Farming land
1 square mile2.59 km²Town/city area

🚗 UK Speed Limit Reference

LocationSpeed (mph)Speed (km/h)
Built-up areas (default)30 mph48 km/h
Single carriageway60 mph97 km/h
Dual carriageway70 mph113 km/h
Motorway70 mph113 km/h
20 mph zones20 mph32 km/h

💡 Tip: When driving in Europe, multiply mph by 1.6 to get km/h. The UK is one of only three countries worldwide (with USA and Myanmar) still using mph on roads.

✅ 7 Tips for UK Unit Conversions

❌ 7 Common Unit Conversion Mistakes

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert stones to kilograms in the UK? +
To convert stones to kilograms, multiply the number of stones by 6.35029. For example, 10 stones = 63.5 kg. One stone equals exactly 14 pounds. The UK commonly uses stones and pounds for body weight, though medical settings often use kilograms. Most NHS documents now display weight in kg, but patients typically report in stones.
What is the difference between UK and US pints? +
A UK imperial pint is 568ml (20 imperial fluid ounces), while a US pint is only 473ml (16 US fluid ounces). This means a UK pint is about 20% larger than a US pint. UK pubs are legally required to serve beer in imperial pints or half pints—this is protected by the Weights and Measures Act. If you order a "pint" in the US, you'll get significantly less beer!
How do I convert miles to kilometres? +
To convert miles to kilometres, multiply by 1.60934. For example, 100 miles = 160.934 km. A quick mental trick is to multiply by 1.6 or use the Fibonacci approximation: 5 miles ≈ 8 km, 8 miles ≈ 13 km. The UK uses miles for road distances and speed limits (mph), though running races often use kilometres (5K, 10K, half marathon = 21.1km, marathon = 42.195km).
What is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius? +
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. Formula: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9. For example, 68°F = (68-32) × 5/9 = 20°C. The UK primarily uses Celsius for temperature, though some newspapers still report hot weather in Fahrenheit for dramatic effect ("UK to sizzle at 95°F!"). The NHS and Met Office exclusively use Celsius.
How many fluid ounces are in a UK pint? +
A UK imperial pint contains exactly 20 imperial fluid ounces (568.261ml). This differs from US measurements where 1 US pint = 16 US fluid ounces (473.176ml). One UK fluid ounce = 28.4131ml, while one US fluid ounce = 29.5735ml. The different fluid ounce sizes partially explain the pint size difference.
Is the UK officially metric or imperial? +
The UK uses a dual system. Since 1995, metric has been mandatory for trade and packaging, but imperial is still legally permitted for: road distances (miles), speed limits (mph), draught beer and cider (pints), milk in returnable containers, and precious metals (troy ounces). Since September 2022, shops can display imperial measurements alongside metric. The metric system is taught in UK schools, but most adults still think in stones for body weight and miles for driving distances.
How do I convert square feet to square metres? +
To convert square feet to square metres, multiply by 0.092903. For example, 1,000 sq ft = 92.903 m². UK estate agents typically list property sizes in both units. The average UK home is approximately 76 m² (818 sq ft), which is among the smallest in Europe. New-build apartments often start around 37 m² (400 sq ft) for studios.
What is the difference between UK gallons and US gallons? +
A UK imperial gallon is 4.546 litres, while a US gallon is only 3.785 litres—making the UK gallon approximately 20% larger. This is crucial when comparing fuel efficiency: UK mpg figures appear higher than US mpg for the same vehicle. A car achieving 40 mpg (UK) would show only 33 mpg (US). Always check which gallon is being used when reading international fuel economy comparisons.

🔗 Official UK Resources

📏 National Measurement Office

Part of the Department for Business and Trade, responsible for UK measurement policy and enforcement.

GOV.UK - Weights & Measures →

⚖️ National Physical Laboratory

The UK's National Metrology Institute, responsible for measurement science and standards.

NPL - National Standards →

📋 Weights and Measures Act

The primary legislation governing units of measurement for trade in the UK.

Legislation.gov.uk →

🏠 RICS Property Measurement

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors standards for measuring property floor areas.

RICS Property Standards →

🌡️ Met Office

UK's national weather service using Celsius for all temperature measurements and forecasts.

Met Office Weather →

🍺 British Beer & Pub Association

Information on UK beer measures and the legal requirement for pint glasses.

BBPA - UK Pubs →

🔗 Related Calculators

About This Unit Converter

This comprehensive UK unit converter is designed specifically for British users who regularly need to convert between imperial and metric measurements. Whether you're calculating your weight for a medical appointment, converting a recipe from an American cookbook, understanding property floor areas, or comparing fuel efficiency between UK and US vehicles, our calculator provides instant, accurate results.

All conversions use the official conversion factors defined by the UK Weights and Measures Act 1985 and international SI standards. The calculator distinguishes between UK imperial and US customary units—a crucial difference often overlooked by generic converters. For example, we correctly calculate that a UK pint equals 568.261ml (not the US 473ml), and a UK gallon equals 4.546 litres (not the US 3.785 litres).

Created and maintained by Mustafa Bilgic, this tool is part of the UK Calculator suite—free, privacy-focused calculators designed specifically for United Kingdom residents. All calculations are performed locally in your browser; no data is sent to any server.

Last updated: January 2026 | Verified with latest UK rates

💡 Pro Tips for Accurate Results
  • Double-check your input values before calculating
  • Use the correct unit format (metric or imperial)
  • For complex calculations, break them into smaller steps
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📊 Understanding Your Results

Our Unit Converter provides:

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