Protein Calculator UK 2025

Calculate your optimal daily protein intake based on your body weight, activity level, and fitness goals. Whether you want to build muscle, lose fat, or maintain your physique, getting the right amount of protein is essential.

Older adults may benefit from higher protein

Protein Requirements by Goal

Goal / Activity Protein (g/kg) 70kg Person 80kg Person
UK RNI (Minimum) 0.75g/kg 52g 60g
General Health 1.0-1.2g/kg 70-84g 80-96g
Active / Fitness 1.4-1.6g/kg 98-112g 112-128g
Muscle Building 1.6-2.2g/kg 112-154g 128-176g
Fat Loss (High Protein) 1.8-2.4g/kg 126-168g 144-192g
Older Adults (65+) 1.0-1.2g/kg 70-84g 80-96g

High Protein Foods (UK Supermarkets)

These protein sources are readily available at Tesco, Sainsbury's, Aldi, Lidl, and other UK supermarkets:

Chicken Breast

31g per 100g

Salmon Fillet

25g per 100g

Eggs (2 large)

13g per 2 eggs

Greek Yogurt

10g per 100g

Lean Beef Mince (5%)

21g per 100g

Cottage Cheese

11g per 100g

Peanut Butter

25g per 100g

Lentils (cooked)

9g per 100g

Tofu

12g per 100g

Turkey Mince

27g per 100g

Tinned Tuna

25g per 100g

Quorn Pieces

14g per 100g

Budget Protein Tips for the UK

Chicken thighs are cheaper than breast and still high in protein. Eggs are one of the most affordable protein sources. Tinned fish (tuna, mackerel, sardines) offers great value. Frozen fish fillets are budget-friendly. Look for yellow-sticker reductions on meat approaching its use-by date.

Sample High-Protein Day (150g+ Protein)

Here's how to reach 150g of protein across a typical day:

Breakfast (35g protein)

  • 3 scrambled eggs (20g)
  • 2 rashers of bacon (10g)
  • 1 slice wholegrain toast (3g)
  • Glass of milk (2g)
35g Protein

Lunch (40g protein)

  • Chicken breast wrap (150g chicken = 46g)
  • Salad and vegetables
  • Side of hummus (4g)
40g Protein

Snack (25g protein)

  • Greek yogurt (200g = 20g)
  • Handful of almonds (5g)
25g Protein

Dinner (45g protein)

  • Salmon fillet (150g = 38g)
  • Quinoa (100g = 4g)
  • Steamed vegetables (3g)
45g Protein

Evening (20g protein)

  • Cottage cheese (150g = 17g)
  • Few walnuts (3g)
20g Protein

Daily Total: ~165g Protein

Why Protein Is Essential

Protein is one of the three macronutrients and plays crucial roles in your body:

UK Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI)

The UK RNI for protein is 0.75g per kilogram of body weight - about 52g for a 70kg adult. However, this is the minimum to prevent deficiency, not the optimal amount for health and fitness. Most nutrition experts recommend higher intakes for active individuals, athletes, and older adults.

Optimal Protein Timing

Spread Intake Across Meals

Research suggests distributing protein evenly across 3-5 meals (20-40g per meal) optimises muscle protein synthesis better than eating most protein in one meal. The body can only use a certain amount of protein for muscle building at once.

Post-Workout Protein

While the "anabolic window" isn't as critical as once thought, consuming protein within 2 hours after exercise is beneficial. However, total daily intake matters more than precise timing.

Before Bed

A slow-digesting protein source before sleep (like cottage cheese or casein) may support overnight muscle recovery and prevent muscle breakdown during the fasting period.

Don't Skip Breakfast Protein

Many people eat very little protein at breakfast. Adding eggs, Greek yogurt, or a protein smoothie to your morning routine helps distribute intake more evenly and may improve energy levels and reduce mid-morning hunger.

Do You Need Protein Supplements?

Protein supplements aren't essential if you can meet your needs through food. However, they can be convenient and cost-effective:

When Supplements Make Sense

Types of Protein Powder

Best Value Protein Powders UK

Myprotein, Bulk Powders, and The Protein Works offer competitive UK prices. Look for sales around Black Friday and January. A 2.5kg bag of whey concentrate typically costs £30-50 and provides 80-100 servings (~25g protein each).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much protein do I need per day UK? +

The UK Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) is 0.75g of protein per kilogram of body weight for adults - about 52g for a 70kg person. However, for active individuals, 1.2-1.6g/kg is recommended. For muscle building or fat loss while preserving muscle, 1.6-2.2g/kg is optimal. Research supports intakes up to 2.4g/kg during calorie deficits to preserve muscle.

Can I eat too much protein? +

For healthy adults with no kidney issues, protein intakes up to 2g/kg body weight are considered safe. Athletes regularly consume 2-3g/kg without problems. However, those with existing kidney disease should consult a doctor before increasing protein intake. There's no evidence that high protein intake causes kidney damage in healthy individuals.

Is protein powder as good as real food? +

Protein powder is real food - it's simply dried, concentrated protein from milk (whey/casein) or plants. It contains the same amino acids as whole food sources. However, whole foods provide additional nutrients (vitamins, minerals, fibre) that powders don't. Aim to get most protein from whole foods, using supplements to fill gaps.

When should I eat protein for muscle building? +

Distribute protein evenly across 3-5 meals, aiming for 20-40g per sitting to maximise muscle protein synthesis. Consuming protein within 2 hours post-workout is beneficial but not critical - total daily intake matters more. A pre-sleep protein source (like casein or cottage cheese) may support overnight recovery.

What are complete vs incomplete proteins? +

Complete proteins contain all 9 essential amino acids in adequate amounts. Animal proteins (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) are complete. Most plant proteins are incomplete, lacking one or more amino acids. However, eating a variety of plant proteins throughout the day (beans + rice, hummus + pitta) provides all essential amino acids. Soy and quinoa are complete plant proteins.

Do older adults need more protein? +

Yes, research suggests older adults (65+) may benefit from higher protein intakes (1.0-1.2g/kg) to help prevent age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia). Combined with resistance exercise, adequate protein helps maintain strength, mobility, and independence. Some experts recommend up to 1.5g/kg for older adults who are active.

ST

Reviewed by Dr Sarah Thompson, RNutr

Registered Nutritionist with the Association for Nutrition (AfN) with over 14 years of experience in clinical nutrition and sports science. Dr Thompson specialises in protein requirements for athletes and healthy ageing.

RNutr PhD Nutritional Science SENR

Last updated: December 2025 | Reviewed annually for accuracy

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