Health Calculator NHS Guidelines

Calculate your BMI, BMR, ideal weight, body fat percentage and daily calorie needs

NHS Guidance: A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. For South Asian, Chinese, and other Asian ethnic groups, the healthy range is 18.5 to 23.
Or use feet/inches below
Or use stones/pounds below
Measure at belly button level
Under
Healthy
Over
Obese

NHS BMI Categories

The NHS uses Body Mass Index (BMI) as a measure of whether someone is a healthy weight for their height. BMI is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by height in metres squared.

BMI Range Category Health Risk NHS Advice
Below 18.5UnderweightIncreasedMay need to gain weight; speak to GP
18.5 - 24.9Healthy WeightNormalMaintain through balanced diet and exercise
25 - 29.9OverweightIncreasedLose weight through diet and exercise
30 - 34.9Obese Class IHighSpeak to GP about weight management
35 - 39.9Obese Class IIVery HighMedical support recommended
40+Obese Class IIIExtremely HighUrgent medical intervention needed
Note: BMI may not be accurate for athletes with high muscle mass, pregnant women, elderly individuals, or people under 18. The NHS recommends using waist circumference alongside BMI for a more complete picture.

NHS Waist Measurement Guidelines

Your waist measurement is an important indicator of health risk. Carrying extra weight around your middle increases your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke.

Category Men Women Health Risk
Low RiskBelow 94cm (37")Below 80cm (31.5")Normal health risk
High Risk94-102cm (37-40")80-88cm (31.5-34.5")Increased risk of health problems
Very High RiskAbove 102cm (40")Above 88cm (34.5")Greatly increased health risk

How to Measure Your Waist

  • Find the bottom of your ribs and top of your hips
  • Wrap the tape measure around your waist midway between these points
  • Breathe out naturally before taking the measurement
  • Make sure the tape is snug but not compressed

Waist-to-Height Ratio

  • Below 0.4: May be underweight
  • 0.4 - 0.5: Healthy range
  • 0.5 - 0.6: Increased risk
  • Above 0.6: High risk

NHS Daily Calorie Guidelines

The NHS provides general calorie guidelines for adults, but individual needs vary based on age, activity level, metabolism, and body composition.

Category Daily Calories Notes
Average Man2,500 kcalTo maintain weight
Average Woman2,000 kcalTo maintain weight
Weight Loss (Men)1,900-2,000 kcalSafe deficit for 0.5-1kg/week loss
Weight Loss (Women)1,400-1,500 kcalSafe deficit for 0.5-1kg/week loss
Pregnant (3rd trimester)+200 kcalAdditional to normal needs
Breastfeeding+500 kcalAdditional to normal needs

Understanding BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest to maintain vital functions like breathing, circulation, and cell production. This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is considered the most accurate for most people.

Mifflin-St Jeor Equation

  • Men: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) - (5 × age) + 5
  • Women: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) - (5 × age) - 161

Activity Multipliers (TDEE)

  • Sedentary: BMR × 1.2
  • Light Activity: BMR × 1.375
  • Moderate Activity: BMR × 1.55
  • Very Active: BMR × 1.725
  • Extra Active: BMR × 1.9

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy BMI range?

According to the NHS, a healthy BMI for most adults is between 18.5 and 24.9. Below 18.5 is considered underweight, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30 or above is classified as obese. For people of South Asian, Chinese, or other Asian backgrounds, a healthy range is considered to be 18.5 to 23.

How accurate is BMI as a health measure?

BMI is a useful screening tool but has limitations. It doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, so athletes may have a high BMI despite being healthy. It's less accurate for elderly people, pregnant women, and those under 18. The NHS recommends using waist measurement alongside BMI for a more complete assessment.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

To lose weight safely, the NHS recommends a calorie deficit of 500-600 calories per day, which leads to about 0.5-1kg weight loss per week. Use your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) as a starting point and reduce by this amount. Never go below 1,200 calories for women or 1,500 for men without medical supervision.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest to maintain vital functions. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) includes BMR plus calories burned through daily activities and exercise. Your TDEE is what you need to consume to maintain your current weight.

Why is waist measurement important?

Carrying excess fat around your middle (visceral fat) increases your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke, regardless of your BMI. The NHS recommends men keep their waist below 94cm (37") and women below 80cm (31.5") for lower health risk.

How can I increase my BMR?

Building muscle mass through strength training is the most effective way to increase BMR, as muscle burns more calories than fat at rest. Other factors include staying hydrated, getting adequate sleep, eating enough protein, and avoiding crash diets which can lower metabolism.

Is body fat percentage more important than BMI?

Body fat percentage can provide more insight into body composition than BMI alone, especially for athletes or muscular individuals. Healthy body fat ranges are typically 8-19% for men and 21-33% for women. However, accurate measurement requires specialised equipment, while BMI is easily calculated at home.

Should I consult a doctor about my weight?

The NHS recommends consulting your GP if your BMI is 30 or above, if you have a high waist measurement, or if you're concerned about your weight. Your doctor can provide personalised advice, check for underlying conditions, and refer you to weight management services if appropriate.

Medical Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Individual needs vary based on health conditions, medications, and other factors. Always consult your GP or a registered dietitian for personalised health guidance.
ER

Dr Emma Roberts

MBBS, MRCGP - General Practitioner

Dr Roberts is an NHS GP with over 12 years of experience in primary care. She specialises in preventive medicine and weight management, helping patients achieve and maintain healthy lifestyles through evidence-based approaches.

Expert Reviewed — This calculator is reviewed by our team of financial experts and updated regularly with the latest UK tax rates and regulations. Last verified: January 2026.

Last updated: January 2026 | Verified with latest UK rates

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