UK Bank Holidays 2026: Dates and Guide

Days Until Key 2026 Holidays

2026 Bank Holidays — England & Wales

England and Wales share the same eight public holidays in 2026. These are the dates on which banks, many businesses and public services are typically closed.

2026 Bank Holidays — Scotland

Scotland operates under its own bank holiday schedule, governed separately from England and Wales. Key differences: Scotland observes 2 January, does not observe Easter Monday, and celebrates St Andrew's Day on 30 November.

Note: Scotland's Summer Bank Holiday falls on the first Monday in August, whereas England and Wales observe it on the last Monday.

2026 Bank Holidays — Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland shares most bank holidays with England and Wales but has two additional public holidays: St Patrick's Day (17 March) and the Battle of the Boyne (12 July).

12 July 2026 falls on a Sunday, so the substitute bank holiday is Monday 13 July.

What Happens When a Bank Holiday Falls on a Weekend?

Under UK law, when a bank holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a substitute bank holiday is granted on the next available working day (usually Monday, or Tuesday if Monday is already a substitute day).

This is known as a "bank holiday in lieu." The government officially announces the substitute date, and it applies to workers' leave entitlement just as any other bank holiday would.

2026 Substitute Bank Holidays

• Boxing Day — 26 December (Saturday) → substitute Monday 28 December
• Battle of the Boyne (NI) — 12 July (Sunday) → substitute Monday 13 July

Bank Holiday Pay: What Are Your Rights?

No Automatic Right to Extra Pay

Contrary to popular belief, there is no legal right to extra pay (such as double time or time and a half) for working on a bank holiday. Your entitlement depends entirely on your employment contract or company policy.

Leave Entitlement: Included or On Top?

Full-time employees in the UK are entitled to 5.6 weeks (28 days) of paid annual leave per year. Your employer may:

• Include bank holidays within the 28-day allowance (meaning 8 bank holidays come out of your 28 days), or
• Grant bank holidays on top of the 28-day allowance (giving you 28 days + 8 bank holidays = 36 days total)

Part-time workers are entitled to a pro-rata allowance based on hours worked. If bank holidays always fall on your working days, you may be disadvantaged — your employer should offer alternative days off or extra pay.

What If You Work on a Bank Holiday?

If your contract requires you to work on bank holidays, your employer must either pay you the rate specified in your contract or grant you a day off in lieu. Again, this comes down to what your contract says.

Historical Background: UK Bank Holidays

The first official Bank Holidays in the UK were established by the Bank Holidays Act 1871, introduced by Sir John Lubbock. The original English bank holidays were: Easter Monday, Whit Monday, the first Monday in August, and Boxing Day.

Key Historical Changes

• 1974 — New Year's Day added as an official bank holiday in England and Wales
• 1978 — May Day Bank Holiday (Early May Bank Holiday) introduced by the Labour government
• 1995 — The August Bank Holiday moved from the first to the last Monday in August in England and Wales (it remains the first Monday in August in Scotland)
• 2002 — An extra bank holiday granted for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee
• 2012 — Extra bank holiday for Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee
• 2022 — Extra bank holiday for Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee; an additional bank holiday declared for the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II
• 2023 — Extra bank holiday for the Coronation of King Charles III

UK vs Other Countries

The UK has relatively few public holidays compared to many countries. England and Wales have just 8, placing the UK among the lowest in Europe. By comparison: Germany has up to 13 (varies by state), France has 11, and Japan has 16. The US has 11 federal holidays, and Spain has 14 national holidays plus regional additions.

Frequently Asked Questions

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