Last updated: February 2026

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Annual Leave Calculator

Calculate your UK statutory annual leave entitlement, including pro-rata for part-time workers and bank holiday information.

Statutory Entitlement
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In Hours
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In Weeks
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Bank Holidays (England)
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Your Total Annual Leave

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days per year

Understanding UK Annual Leave Rights

In the United Kingdom, almost all workers are legally entitled to paid annual leave under the Working Time Regulations 1998. This is a statutory right that applies from day one of employment -- there is no qualifying period.

The 5.6 Weeks Entitlement

The statutory minimum annual leave in the UK is 5.6 weeks per year. For a full-time worker on a standard 5-day week, this equates to 28 days. The entitlement is capped at 28 days, so someone working 6 days per week still only receives 28 days, not 33.6.

Key Point: The 28-day cap only applies to the statutory minimum. Your employer can (and many do) offer more than 28 days. The 5.6 weeks calculation only caps at 28 days for statutory purposes.

Who Is Entitled?

Almost all workers in the UK are entitled to statutory annual leave, including:

  • Full-time employees
  • Part-time employees (pro-rata)
  • Agency workers
  • Workers on zero-hours contracts
  • Irregular hours workers
  • Apprentices

The only group not covered is genuinely self-employed individuals (not workers classified as self-employed by their employer).

Part-Time Pro-Rata Calculation

Part-time workers receive the same 5.6 weeks, calculated proportionally based on their working pattern. The formula is simple:

Annual leave (days) = Days worked per week x 5.6

Days Per Week Statutory Leave (Days) Including Bank Hols
5 days (full-time)28.0 days20 + 8 bank holidays
4 days22.4 days16 + 6.4 bank holidays
3 days16.8 days12 + 4.8 bank holidays
2.5 days14.0 days10 + 4 bank holidays
2 days11.2 days8 + 3.2 bank holidays
1 day5.6 days4 + 1.6 bank holidays

UK Bank Holidays 2025/26

England and Wales have 8 bank holidays per year. Scotland has 9, and Northern Ireland has 10. There is no automatic legal right to paid time off on bank holidays -- it depends on your employment contract.

England and Wales Bank Holidays 2025

DateBank Holiday
1 January 2025New Year's Day
18 April 2025Good Friday
21 April 2025Easter Monday
5 May 2025Early May Bank Holiday
26 May 2025Spring Bank Holiday
25 August 2025Summer Bank Holiday
25 February 2026Christmas Day
26 February 2026Boxing Day
Important for Part-Time Workers: If your employer includes bank holidays in your statutory entitlement and you do not normally work on the day a bank holiday falls, you should still receive a pro-rata equivalent. For example, if you work Tuesdays to Thursdays and a bank holiday falls on a Monday, you should still receive a day's leave in lieu.

Special Situations

Starting Mid-Year

If you start a new job part way through the leave year, your entitlement is calculated pro-rata. For example, starting 6 months into the leave year as a full-time worker gives you 14 days (half of 28) for the remainder of the year.

Irregular Hours and Zero-Hours Contracts

From 1 January 2024, workers with irregular hours or part-year contracts accrue leave based on 12.07% of hours worked in a pay period. This replaced the previous complex calculation methods. The 12.07% figure comes from dividing 5.6 weeks by 46.4 working weeks (52 weeks minus 5.6 weeks leave).

Accrual During Absence

Annual leave continues to accrue during:

  • Maternity and paternity leave -- full accrual throughout
  • Sick leave -- full accrual; unused leave can be carried over
  • Adoption leave -- full accrual
  • Shared parental leave -- full accrual

Carry Over Rules

The statutory leave breaks into two portions with different carry-over rules:

  • First 4 weeks (20 days): Cannot normally be carried over, unless the worker was unable to take it (e.g., due to sickness or maternity leave)
  • Additional 1.6 weeks (8 days): Can be carried over to the next year if there is a written agreement
Tip: Many employers offer more generous carry-over policies than the statutory minimum. Always check your employee handbook or contract for your specific carry-over rules. Some employers allow 5 days carry-over, others are more generous.

Know Your Annual Leave Rights

Day One Right

Annual leave is a day-one right. There is no qualifying period. You start accruing leave from your first day of employment, though your employer may require you to wait before taking leave.

Holiday Pay

Holiday pay should reflect your normal earnings, including regular overtime, commission, and bonuses. Following the Harpur Trust ruling, pay must be based on a 52-week reference period.

Cannot Be Replaced by Payment

Employers cannot pay you instead of giving you leave (except when you leave your job). You must actually take the time off -- it is a health and safety measure.

Employer Can Set Dates

Your employer can tell you when to take leave (e.g., factory shutdowns at Christmas) as long as they give you twice as much notice as the leave period -- 2 days notice for 1 day off.

Leaving Your Job

When you leave, you must be paid for any untaken leave. If you have taken more than your accrued entitlement, your employer may deduct this from your final pay if your contract allows.

Cannot Opt Out

Unlike the 48-hour working week, you cannot opt out of annual leave. It is an absolute right that cannot be waived, even if you want to work through your holidays.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much annual leave am I entitled to in the UK?

Almost all UK workers are entitled to 5.6 weeks of paid annual leave per year. For full-time workers (5 days/week), this equals 28 days. This is the statutory minimum and can include bank holidays. Your employer may offer more than this. Part-time workers receive the same 5.6 weeks, calculated pro-rata based on their working pattern.

How is part-time annual leave calculated?

Part-time leave is calculated by multiplying days worked per week by 5.6. For example, working 3 days per week gives you 3 x 5.6 = 16.8 days. For irregular hours workers, the calculation is 12.07% of hours worked. Part-time workers must not be treated less favourably than full-time colleagues -- the entitlement is exactly proportional.

Are bank holidays included in the 28 days?

There is no automatic right to paid bank holidays. Your employer can include the 8 bank holidays within the 28-day statutory entitlement, giving you 20 days to choose plus 8 bank holidays. Alternatively, they can offer bank holidays on top, giving you 28 + 8 = 36 days total. Check your employment contract -- it will specify which arrangement applies to you.

Can I carry over unused annual leave?

The first 4 weeks (20 days for full-time) cannot normally be carried over unless you were prevented from taking leave due to sickness, maternity, or similar reasons. The additional 1.6 weeks (8 days) can be carried over with your employer's agreement. Many employers have their own carry-over policies which may be more generous than the legal minimum.

Do I accrue leave while on sick leave or maternity?

Yes. Annual leave continues to accrue during all types of statutory leave including sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, adoption leave, and shared parental leave. If you are unable to take your leave due to long-term sickness, you can carry it over. This was confirmed by case law and applies to all UK workers.

What happens to my leave if I leave my job?

When you leave a job, you are entitled to be paid for any untaken statutory annual leave. The amount is calculated pro-rata based on how much of the leave year has passed. For example, leaving 6 months into the year having taken no leave means you are owed 14 days' pay (half of 28). If you have taken more leave than accrued, your employer may deduct the overpayment from your final pay if your contract permits this.

How does annual leave work on zero-hours contracts?

Zero-hours contract workers are entitled to annual leave like any other worker. Since January 2024, irregular hours workers accrue leave at 12.07% of hours worked in each pay period. For example, if you work 100 hours in a month, you accrue 12.07 hours of paid leave. Holiday pay is calculated based on the average pay over the previous 52 weeks worked.

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Reviewed by: UK Calculator, Founder & Developer

Founder & Developer - UKCalculator.com

The UK Calculator team is the founder and developer of UKCalculator.com, providing free, accurate calculators for UK residents.

Last updated: February 2026 | Reviewed for accuracy against current Working Time Regulations

Expert Reviewed -- This calculator is reviewed by our team of HR and employment law experts and updated regularly with the latest UK regulations. Last verified: February 2026.

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