UK Flooring Calculator - Area, Packs & Cost

Calculate Flooring Materials for Your UK Project

Whether you're fitting laminate, engineered wood, solid hardwood, LVT or vinyl flooring, our calculator helps you work out exactly how much material to buy. Includes waste allowances for different layouts, underlay requirements, and pack quantities based on UK standard sizing.

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Underlay Guide
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Adjusted based on layout pattern. Add extra for complex rooms.
Check pack label for coverage

UK Flooring Types Comparison

Understanding flooring types helps you choose the right option for each room. Here's a comprehensive comparison of flooring options available at UK retailers.

Flooring Type Thickness Durability Water Resistant UFH Compatible UK Price Range
Budget Laminate (AC3) 6-8mm Poor £8-15/m²
Mid-Range Laminate (AC4) 8-10mm Moderate £15-30/m²
Premium Laminate (AC5) 10-12mm Good £30-50/m²
Engineered Wood 14-20mm Moderate Best £30-80/m²
Solid Hardwood 18-22mm Poor Check £50-150/m²
LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) 2-5mm Excellent £20-50/m²
Vinyl Sheet/Roll 2-4mm Excellent £10-25/m²
Carpet (mid-range) 8-15mm Poor Low tog £15-40/m²
AC Rating Explained: AC ratings (AC1-AC5) measure laminate durability. AC3 is suitable for light residential use, AC4 for heavy residential/light commercial, and AC5 for heavy commercial traffic. For busy UK households with pets or children, choose AC4 or higher.

Standard UK Flooring Pack Sizes

Flooring pack sizes vary by brand and retailer. Use these typical UK pack coverages to calculate how many packs you need.

Flooring Type Typical Pack Coverage Planks/Tiles per Pack Common Plank Sizes
Laminate (standard) 1.5-2.5 m² 7-10 planks 1380×193mm, 1200×190mm
Laminate (wide plank) 2.0-2.8 m² 5-8 planks 1380×244mm, 1845×244mm
Engineered Wood 1.5-2.2 m² 6-8 planks 1200×180mm, 2200×220mm
LVT Click 1.5-2.2 m² 7-10 planks/tiles 1220×180mm, 610×305mm
Vinyl Sheet 2m, 3m, 4m widths Sold per linear metre Cut to length
Carpet 4m or 5m widths Sold per linear metre Cut to length
Always Check: Pack coverage varies significantly between brands. B&Q, Wickes, and Carpetright packs often differ from Topps Tiles or independent flooring suppliers. Always check the actual pack label for coverage before ordering.

Waste Allowance Guide by Layout Pattern

Different laying patterns require different waste allowances due to cutting requirements. Complex room shapes also increase waste.

Straight / Brick Pattern

10%

Standard pattern with staggered joints. Most economical layout with minimal waste. Suitable for rectangular rooms.

Diagonal / 45°

15%

Planks laid at 45° angle to walls. Creates visual interest but increases cutting waste at all edges.

Herringbone

18%

Classic zigzag pattern using shorter planks. Requires precise cuts at borders. Popular for period properties.

Chevron

20%

V-shaped pattern with mitre-cut plank ends. Highest waste factor. Creates striking visual impact in large rooms.

Additional Waste for Room Complexity

  • Bay windows: Add 2-3% extra waste
  • Multiple alcoves: Add 3-5% extra waste
  • L-shaped rooms: Add 5% extra waste
  • Multiple doorways: Add 1-2% per doorway
  • Radiator pipes: Consider extra for intricate cuts

Flooring Calculation Formulas

Room Area

Area (m²) = Length (m) × Width (m)

For L-shaped rooms, calculate each section separately and add together.

Total with Waste

Total m² = Area × (1 + Waste%/100)

Example: 20m² room with 10% waste = 20 × 1.10 = 22m²

Packs Needed

Packs = ⌈Total m² ÷ Pack Coverage⌉

Always round UP. Example: 22m² ÷ 2.0m²/pack = 11 packs

Total Cost

Cost = (Packs × Pack Price) + Underlay

Add accessories: scotia, door bars, adhesive as needed.

Worked Example

Living room: 5.2m × 4.1m with herringbone pattern

  • Room area: 5.2 × 4.1 = 21.32m²
  • Herringbone waste (18%): 21.32 × 0.18 = 3.84m²
  • Total flooring needed: 21.32 + 3.84 = 25.16m²
  • Packs needed (2.0m² packs): 25.16 ÷ 2.0 = 12.58 → 13 packs
  • At £35/m²: 26m² (13 packs) × £35 = £910
  • Underlay (3mm foam) at £3/m²: 26 × £3 = £78
  • Total materials: £988

Underlay Guide for UK Flooring

Choosing the right underlay is essential for flooring performance, comfort, and longevity. Different flooring types require different underlay specifications.

Underlay Type Best For Thickness Sound Reduction UFH Suitable UK Price
Foam (basic) Budget laminate 2-3mm 17dB £1-2/m²
XPS Foam Laminate, engineered 3-5mm 19-21dB £2-4/m²
Rubber Crumb Premium laminate 3mm 22dB £4-6/m²
Cork Wood, eco projects 2-6mm 20dB £5-10/m²
LVT-Specific LVT/vinyl only 1-2mm 17-19dB £3-5/m²
Carpet Underlay (PU) Carpet 8-11mm 25-30dB Low tog £3-8/m²
Underfloor Heating: Use underlay with tog value under 1.0 to ensure efficient heat transfer. Look for UFH-compatible ratings on packaging.
Never Mix: Never use laminate underlay with LVT flooring. LVT requires specific thin, dense underlay that won't compress unevenly.
Damp Proof Membrane: Always use DPM over concrete subfloors. Most underlays include integrated DPM but check before purchasing.

UK Flooring Costs 2024-2025

Current UK flooring prices including materials, underlay, and installation. Prices vary by region and retailer.

Laminate Flooring

  • Budget (AC3): £8-15/m²
  • Mid-range (AC4): £15-30/m²
  • Premium (AC5): £30-50/m²
  • Quick-Step range: £25-45/m²
  • Installation: £8-15/m²

Engineered Wood

  • Budget: £30-45/m²
  • Mid-range: £45-65/m²
  • Premium oak: £65-100/m²
  • Herringbone: £50-80/m²
  • Installation: £12-20/m²

Solid Hardwood

  • Standard oak: £50-80/m²
  • Premium oak: £80-120/m²
  • Exotic hardwoods: £100-200/m²
  • Reclaimed: £80-150/m²
  • Installation: £20-35/m²

LVT & Vinyl

  • LVT click: £20-40/m²
  • LVT glue-down: £25-50/m²
  • Karndean: £35-60/m²
  • Vinyl sheet: £10-25/m²
  • Installation: £8-15/m²

Complete Project Cost Examples

Living Room (20m²) - Mid-Range Laminate
  • Laminate (22m²): £550
  • Underlay: £66
  • Scotia/beading: £40
  • Door bars: £30
  • DIY Total: £686
  • Pro fitting: +£250
Bedroom (15m²) - Engineered Oak
  • Engineered (17m²): £935
  • Underlay: £68
  • Scotia/beading: £35
  • Door bars: £20
  • DIY Total: £1,058
  • Pro fitting: +£280

Where to Buy Flooring in the UK

DIY Stores

  • B&Q - Wide laminate/LVT range
  • Wickes - Good mid-range options
  • Homebase - Budget-friendly
  • Screwfix - Trade accounts, bulk buy

Flooring Specialists

  • Carpetright - Full flooring range
  • Flooring Superstore - Online specialist
  • Direct Wood Flooring - Wood & laminate
  • Factory Direct Flooring - Discount prices

Premium Brands

  • Quick-Step - Premium laminate
  • Karndean - Luxury LVT
  • Amtico - Designer LVT
  • Ted Todd - Premium engineered

Online Retailers

  • Amazon UK - Price comparison
  • eBay - End of line deals
  • Wayfair - Designer options
  • UK Flooring Direct - Trade prices
Money-Saving Tips: Order samples before committing. Check clearance sections for discontinued lines. Buy all packs from same batch (batch numbers vary in shade). Order 10% extra for future repairs. Compare online vs in-store prices - delivery is often free over £50.

DIY Flooring Installation Tips

Before You Start

  • Acclimatise flooring for 48-72 hours minimum
  • Check subfloor is level (max 3mm variance per 1m)
  • Ensure subfloor is dry (use damp meter)
  • Remove all old flooring and adhesive
  • Undercut door frames for seamless fit
  • Plan starting wall (usually longest straight wall)

During Installation

  • Leave 10mm expansion gap around all edges
  • Stagger plank end joints by minimum 300mm
  • Work from left to right (for right-handers)
  • Mix planks from different packs for colour variation
  • Check locking mechanism is fully engaged
  • Use pull bar for last row and tapping block for sides

Common Mistakes

  • Not leaving expansion gaps (causes buckling)
  • Starting against uneven wall without packers
  • Laying over damp concrete without DPM
  • Fixing flooring down (must float freely)
  • Cutting planks too short at row ends
  • Using wrong underlay type for floor heating

Tools Needed

  • Tape measure and pencil
  • Jigsaw or mitre saw (for cutting)
  • Tapping block and pull bar
  • Spacers (10mm)
  • Knee pads
  • Spirit level and straight edge

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate how much flooring I need?

Measure your room's length and width in metres, then multiply them together to get the floor area in square metres (m²). Add a waste allowance of 10% for straight lay patterns, 15% for diagonal or herringbone patterns. For example, a 5m × 4m room = 20m² + 10% waste = 22m² total flooring needed.

What is the best flooring for UK homes?

For high-traffic UK homes, Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or laminate flooring are excellent choices due to their durability, water resistance, and value. Engineered wood suits living areas and bedrooms, while solid hardwood is ideal for period properties. LVT works well in kitchens and bathrooms. AC4 or AC5 rated laminate handles heavy domestic use.

How many packs of laminate flooring do I need?

Standard laminate flooring packs in the UK cover 1.5m² to 2.5m² depending on the brand and plank size. To calculate packs needed: divide your total area (including waste) by the pack coverage, then round up. For example, 22m² ÷ 2.0m² per pack = 11 packs needed. Always buy at least one extra pack for future repairs.

Do I need underlay for laminate and LVT flooring?

Laminate flooring always requires underlay for moisture protection, sound reduction, and comfort underfoot. Standard underlay is 2-3mm thick. LVT often comes with built-in underlay or requires specific vinyl underlay. Never use laminate underlay with LVT. Over underfloor heating, use compatible underlay with low tog value (maximum 1.0 tog).

What waste allowance should I add for flooring?

Add 10% waste for straight/brick pattern layouts in rectangular rooms. Add 15% for diagonal layouts or rooms with alcoves and bay windows. Add 15-20% for herringbone or chevron patterns. Complex-shaped rooms may need 20% extra. Always round up pack quantities and keep spare planks for future repairs.

How much does flooring cost per m² in the UK in 2025?

UK flooring costs 2024-2025: Budget laminate £8-15/m², mid-range laminate £15-30/m², premium laminate £30-50/m². Engineered wood £30-80/m², solid hardwood £50-150/m². LVT £20-50/m², vinyl sheet £10-25/m². Installation adds £8-20/m² for laminate/LVT, £15-30/m² for solid wood. Underlay costs £2-8/m² extra.

Can I lay laminate flooring over existing floor?

Laminate can be laid over level concrete, plywood, or existing vinyl if it's smooth and firmly attached. It shouldn't be laid over carpet, uneven surfaces, or loose tiles. Check subfloor moisture with a damp meter - maximum 75% relative humidity for concrete. Allow 10mm expansion gap around all edges and never fix laminate to the subfloor.

How long does flooring acclimatise before fitting?

All flooring should acclimatise in the room for at least 48-72 hours before installation. Lay unopened packs flat in the room where they'll be fitted, at normal room temperature (18-22°C). Engineered and solid wood need the longest acclimatisation - up to 7 days for solid hardwood. Never store flooring in garages or sheds.

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Expert Reviewed — This calculator is reviewed by our team of financial experts and updated regularly with the latest UK tax rates and regulations. Last verified: January 2026.

Last updated: January 2026 | Verified with latest UK rates