Last updated: February 2026

KW to BHP Converter

Last verified: • Updated for 2026/26 tax year

Convert kilowatts to brake horsepower for UK car power comparisons. Essential for understanding V5C documents and comparing car specifications.

Kilowatts to Horsepower

Enter kW above
brake horsepower
PS (Metric HP)
-
Watts
-
lb-ft Approx
-

BHP to Kilowatts

Enter BHP above
kilowatts
PS (Metric HP)
-
Watts
-
V5C Format
-

Quick Conversions

Click any value for instant conversion:

50 kW
67 BHP / 68 PS
City car
75 kW
101 BHP / 102 PS
Small hatchback
100 kW
134 BHP / 136 PS
Family car
150 kW
201 BHP / 204 PS
Hot hatch
200 kW
268 BHP / 272 PS
Sports car
300 kW
402 BHP / 408 PS
Performance

Popular UK Cars - Power Comparison

Power figures for best-selling cars in the UK:

Family Favourites

Ford Fiesta 1.0 EcoBoost
92 kW / 125 BHP / 127 PS
Petrol turbo 3-cylinder
VW Golf 1.5 TSI
110 kW / 148 BHP / 150 PS
Petrol turbo mild-hybrid
Toyota Corolla Hybrid
103 kW / 138 BHP / 140 PS
Petrol-electric hybrid
Nissan Qashqai 1.3 DIG-T
116 kW / 156 BHP / 158 PS
Petrol turbo mild-hybrid

Electric Vehicles

Tesla Model 3 Standard Range
208 kW / 279 BHP / 283 PS
Single motor RWD
Tesla Model 3 Long Range
324 kW / 434 BHP / 440 PS
Dual motor AWD
VW ID.4 Pro
150 kW / 201 BHP / 204 PS
Single motor RWD
Hyundai Ioniq 6
168 kW / 225 BHP / 228 PS
Single motor RWD

Performance Cars

BMW M3 Competition
375 kW / 503 BHP / 510 PS
Twin-turbo 6-cylinder
Mercedes-AMG A45 S
310 kW / 416 BHP / 421 PS
Turbo 4-cylinder
Audi RS3
294 kW / 394 BHP / 400 PS
Turbo 5-cylinder
Porsche 911 Carrera
283 kW / 379 BHP / 385 PS
Twin-turbo flat-6

Complete Conversion Reference Table

Kilowatts (kW) BHP PS Typical Vehicle Insurance Group (Approx)
45 kW60 BHP61 PSSmall city car1-5
55 kW74 BHP75 PSEconomy hatchback5-10
66 kW89 BHP90 PSSupermini8-12
75 kW101 BHP102 PSSmall family car10-15
85 kW114 BHP116 PSMid-range hatchback12-17
100 kW134 BHP136 PSFamily hatchback15-20
110 kW148 BHP150 PSCompact SUV17-22
125 kW168 BHP170 PSMid-size saloon20-25
150 kW201 BHP204 PSHot hatch25-30
175 kW235 BHP238 PSPerformance saloon28-35
200 kW268 BHP272 PSSports car32-38
250 kW335 BHP340 PSPerformance car38-45
300 kW402 BHP408 PSHigh performance42-48
400 kW536 BHP544 PSSupercar48-50
500 kW670 BHP680 PSHypercar50

Conversion Formulas

Use these formulas for manual calculation:

kW to BHP: kW × 1.341 = BHP

BHP to kW: BHP × 0.7457 = kW

BHP to PS: BHP × 1.0139 = PS

kW to PS: kW × 1.3596 = PS

Example Calculations

  • 100 kW to BHP: 100 × 1.341 = 134.1 BHP
  • 150 BHP to kW: 150 × 0.7457 = 111.9 kW
  • 200 PS to BHP: 200 ÷ 1.0139 = 197.3 BHP
  • 75 kW to PS: 75 × 1.3596 = 102 PS
Quick Rule of Thumb: To roughly convert kW to BHP, add one-third. So 90 kW + 30 = ~120 BHP (actual: 121 BHP).

Understanding Power Units

BHP (Brake Horsepower)

The traditional British/American measurement. "Brake" refers to the dynamometer brake used to measure engine output at the flywheel. This is the standard for UK car advertising.

kW (Kilowatts)

The SI unit used internationally and required on EU type-approval documents. Your V5C (log book) shows power in kW. Electric cars typically quote kW as it relates directly to electrical power.

PS (Pferdestärke)

German for "horse strength" - metric horsepower. Used by VW Group, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and most European manufacturers. PS figures are about 1.4% higher than BHP.

HP (Horsepower)

In modern usage, HP and BHP are essentially interchangeable. Historically, HP sometimes meant "engine HP" before drivetrain losses, but this distinction is rarely made today.

V5C Documents and Insurance

Reading Your V5C

Your V5C registration document shows engine power in Section P.2 measured in kilowatts (kW). This is the official UK government record of your vehicle's power output.

  • Power is measured according to EU type-approval standards
  • Always in kW, never BHP
  • Used for ULEZ/Clean Air Zone classification
  • Referenced for import/export documentation

Insurance Considerations

UK insurers typically use BHP as one factor in calculating premiums. Higher power usually means:

  • Higher insurance premiums
  • Higher insurance group classification
  • More restrictions for young/new drivers
  • Some policies have BHP limits (e.g., 150 BHP max)
Note for Young Drivers: Many insurers won't cover drivers under 25 for cars over 150-200 BHP, or premiums become prohibitively expensive. Some telematics/black box policies have stricter power limits. Always check power restrictions before buying.

Electric vs Petrol/Diesel Power

Power figures mean different things for electric and combustion engines:

Electric Motors

  • Instant torque: Maximum pulling force from 0 RPM
  • Flat power curve: Consistent power across speed range
  • Often dual motor: Combined power of front + rear
  • Feels quicker: A 200 kW EV often beats a 200 kW petrol in acceleration
  • No turbo lag: Immediate response to throttle input

Petrol/Diesel Engines

  • Peak power at high RPM: Need to rev for maximum output
  • Turbo engines: May have slight lag before boost builds
  • Diesels: Higher torque but lower peak power than petrols
  • Power band: Optimal performance in specific RPM range
  • Consistent at speed: Better sustained high-speed performance
Real-World Performance: A Tesla Model 3 Long Range (324 kW / 434 BHP) will typically beat a BMW M340i (285 kW / 382 BHP) in a 0-60 sprint, despite having similar power figures. This is due to instant electric torque and all-wheel drive traction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many BHP is 1 kW? +

1 kilowatt equals 1.341 brake horsepower (BHP). The exact conversion is 1 kW = 1.34102 BHP. To convert kW to BHP, multiply by 1.341. For example, 100 kW = 134.1 BHP. This conversion is essential for UK car buyers as V5C documents show power in kW, while advertisements typically use BHP.

What is the difference between BHP, HP, and PS? +

BHP (Brake Horsepower) is the British/US measurement of engine power at the flywheel. HP (Horsepower) is essentially the same as BHP in modern usage. PS (Pferdestärke) is German metric horsepower used by European manufacturers like VW, BMW, and Mercedes. 1 BHP = 1.014 PS, so PS figures are slightly higher. A car rated at 200 PS would be approximately 197 BHP.

Why do electric cars show power in kW instead of BHP? +

Electric motors are naturally rated in kilowatts as it's the standard SI unit for power and directly relates to electricity consumption. While petrol/diesel cars traditionally use BHP, electric car manufacturers typically quote kW to highlight the relationship between power output and battery capacity. Most manufacturers now show both kW and BHP/PS for comparison.

How does engine power affect UK car insurance? +

Engine power significantly affects UK car insurance premiums. Insurance companies use BHP as one factor in calculating risk - higher power generally means higher premiums. Cars are grouped 1-50, with more powerful vehicles typically in higher groups. A 100 BHP family car might be group 10-15, while a 300 BHP performance car could be group 35-45.

What power does my V5C document show? +

UK V5C registration documents (log books) show engine power in kilowatts (kW), not BHP. This is because EU type-approval regulations require the SI unit. You'll find the power figure in section P.2 of the V5C. To convert to the BHP figure you see in car adverts, multiply by 1.341.

What is 100kW in BHP? +

100 kilowatts equals 134.1 BHP (100 × 1.341 = 134.1 BHP). In PS (metric horsepower), 100 kW equals 136 PS. This is a typical power output for a modern family hatchback like a Ford Focus 1.5 EcoBoost or VW Golf 1.5 TSI.

How does power relate to torque? +

Power (BHP/kW) and torque (Nm/lb-ft) are related but different. Torque is rotational force - how hard the engine pushes. Power is how quickly that force is applied. Diesel engines typically have high torque but moderate power. Electric motors have maximum torque from 0 RPM, giving instant acceleration.

What BHP do I need for UK driving? +

For typical UK driving including motorways, 100-150 BHP (75-110 kW) is adequate for most drivers. City cars often have 65-90 BHP, family hatchbacks 100-150 BHP, SUVs 150-200 BHP, and performance cars 250+ BHP. Consider that UK speed limits cap at 70 mph, and higher power often means higher insurance and fuel costs.

Related Car Calculators

Last updated: February 2026 | Verified with latest UK rates

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Our Kw To Bhp provides:

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  • 2025/26 updated - Using current rates and regulations
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