How Much Contents Do UK Households Have?
Research suggests the average UK household has around £35,000 worth of contents — yet many people significantly underestimate the total value of their possessions. This can be a costly mistake. If you are underinsured, your insurer may reduce your payout proportionally in the event of a claim (known as the "averaging" clause).
The only reliable way to find out how much cover you need is to do a thorough, room-by-room inventory of everything you own and calculate what it would cost to replace it all as new.
What Does Contents Insurance Cover?
Typically Covered
Furniture, sofas, beds, kitchen appliances, TVs, computers, clothing, jewellery, watches, sporting equipment, bicycles (some policies), cash (limited), garden equipment
Usually NOT Covered (without add-ons)
Items away from home (without personal possessions cover), items above single article limit without listing, general wear and tear, items in cars, business equipment
Room-by-Room Contents Guide
Work through each room in your home and estimate the replacement cost of everything in it. Remember to think about what you would need to buy if everything was destroyed — not just the big obvious items, but books, clothing, crockery, small appliances, and decorative items too.
Living Room
- Sofa / armchairs
- TV and AV equipment
- Games consoles
- Bookcase and books
- Curtains and rugs
- Ornaments / artwork
Kitchen
- Washing machine / dryer
- Fridge / freezer
- Dishwasher
- Microwave / toaster
- Cookware and crockery
- Small appliances
Bedroom(s)
- Bed and mattress
- Wardrobes and drawers
- Clothing and shoes
- Jewellery and watches
- Bedding and curtains
- Personal electronics
Home Office
- Laptop / desktop PC
- Monitor(s)
- Printer / scanner
- Desk and chair
- Peripherals / cables
- Software / equipment
Garage / Shed
- Lawnmower
- Power tools
- Garden furniture
- Bicycles
- Sports equipment
- DIY tools
Bathroom & Hallway
- Mirrors and cabinets
- Electrical grooming items
- Coats and bags
- Luggage
- Decorative items
Key Policy Features to Understand
New for Old vs Indemnity
There are two main types of contents insurance payout:
- New for old (replacement as new): The most common and usually better option. If your 5-year-old laptop is stolen, you receive enough to buy a new equivalent model — not the second-hand value. This is what most standard policies offer.
- Indemnity: Pays only the current market value of the item, taking depreciation into account. This means a 5-year-old laptop might only be worth a small fraction of its original cost. Indemnity policies are cheaper but provide less protection.
Single Article Limit
Almost all contents insurance policies have a single article limit — the maximum they will pay out for any one item without it being specifically listed. This is typically between £1,500 and £2,000. If you own anything worth more than this — an engagement ring, a high-end watch, a musical instrument, or an expensive camera — you must declare it as a specified item on your policy. Failure to do so means you will not receive its full value in a claim.
Accidental Damage Cover
Standard contents insurance covers theft and specific listed perils (fire, flood, storm, etc.). Accidental damage cover is usually an optional extra that pays out if you accidentally break or damage something — for example, spilling wine on a laptop or cracking a TV screen. It is worth having, particularly if you have children or expensive electronics.
Personal Possessions / Away From Home Cover
Standard policies cover your contents inside your home only. Personal possessions cover (also called away from home cover) extends your insurance to items you take out of the house — your phone, laptop, handbag, camera, jewellery, and so on. Some policies include this as standard; others charge an additional premium. If you regularly take expensive items outside your home, this cover is important.
Contents Insurance for Tenants
If you are renting your home, you are only responsible for your own possessions — the landlord's buildings insurance covers the structure. However, it is a common misconception that the landlord's insurance also covers your belongings. It does not. As a tenant, you should take out your own tenants' contents insurance to protect everything you own inside the property.
Postcode Risk Factors
Where you live has a significant impact on your contents insurance premium. Insurers assess risk based on:
- Crime rates — Areas with higher burglary rates attract higher premiums. Check your local crime statistics at police.uk.
- Flood risk — Even for contents, flood risk in your area can increase premiums.
- Building security — Flats in secure buildings with concierges or entry systems can attract lower premiums than ground-floor flats or student accommodation.
Combined Buildings and Contents Insurance
If you own your home, buying combined buildings and contents insurance from the same insurer can be convenient and sometimes cheaper than separate policies. The main practical advantage is that if your home suffers a major disaster (such as a fire), you only have one claim to manage with one insurer, rather than dealing with two. However, always compare combined vs separate policies to find the best value — they are not always cheaper when bought together.