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If you drive your own car for work (excluding commuting), HMRC lets you claim Approved Mileage Allowance Payments (AMAP). Tax-free up to set rates — and if your employer pays less, you can claim the difference as tax relief on your Self Assessment or P87.
How tax mileage calculator works in 2025/26
HMRC AMAP rates 2025/26 (unchanged since 2011):
- Cars and vans: 45p/mile for first 10,000 business miles per tax year
- Cars and vans: 25p/mile for each additional mile after 10,000
- Motorcycles: 24p/mile (no threshold)
- Bicycles: 20p/mile (no threshold)
- Passenger payment: 5p/mile per fellow employee
If your employer pays AMAP, the payment is tax-free. If they pay LESS, you can claim tax relief on the difference (your tax rate × shortfall). If they pay MORE, the excess is taxable as benefit-in-kind.
Self-employed: Same AMAP rates apply when claiming car costs against business profits via "simplified expenses" method (alternative: actual costs × business %).
Worked example: Sales rep 12,000 business miles, employer pays 30p/mile
AMAP: 10,000 × 45p + 2,000 × 25p = £4,500 + £500 = £5,000. Employer pays £3,600. Shortfall £1,400. Basic rate (20%) tax relief = £280/year claim.
Gross: £35,000 → Take-home: £28,919.60/year (£2,409.97/month)
Worked example: Self-employed 8,000 business miles (full deduction)
8,000 × 45p = £3,600 deductible from profit. Saves £720 tax (20%) or £1,440 (40%).
Gross: £45,000 → Take-home: £35,919.60/year (£2,993.30/month)
Worked example: Motorcycle commuter 5,000 business miles
5,000 × 24p = £1,200. If employer pays nothing, claim full £1,200. Higher-rate tax relief = £480/year.
Gross: £55,000 → Take-home: £42,419.60/year (£3,534.97/month)
Frequently asked questions
Official UK Sources
- GOV.UK — Business travel mileage (employers)
- GOV.UK — Travel mileage and fuel allowances
- GOV.UK — Business mileage tax relief
Last reviewed: May 2026 against HMRC 2025/26 rates.
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