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When you have two jobs (or a job + pension), HMRC applies your Personal Allowance to your main job only. The second job uses a "BR" tax code, taxing every £ at basic rate. This often leads to the second job feeling heavily taxed — but year-end reconciliation usually evens it out.
How second job tax calculator works in 2025/26
How second jobs are taxed in 2025/26:
- Main job uses your full Personal Allowance (£12,570 tax-free) and standard tax bands
- Second job uses code "BR" — Basic Rate 20% on EVERY pound
- NI applies separately to each employment based on weekly earnings vs threshold
- If combined income takes you to higher band (£50,270+), HMRC may issue D0 code (40% all) or K-prefix on second job
Common second-job scenarios:
- Part-time + main job: Part-time becomes second job, BR tax code applied
- Job + freelance: Freelance is self-employed, taxed via Self Assessment (no BR code, full marginal rate applies)
- Job + state pension: Pension is "second income", BR or higher code applied
- Two part-time jobs: One becomes "main" (highest pay typically), other "second" — BR applied
Year-end reconciliation:
If second job pushes total income into higher band (£50,270+), HMRC reconciles via:
- Self Assessment if you earn £150k+ or have rental/dividend income
- Adjusting your tax code mid-year (e.g. K-code on second job)
- End-of-year P800 calculation — may issue refund or demand
If second job is low income (below personal allowance unused), HMRC may issue tax code split — apportioning PA across jobs.
Worked example: £35k main + £10k second job (basic rate territory)
Main: PA £12,570, taxable £22,430 at 20% = £4,486 + NI £1,794. Second: £10,000 at BR (20%) = £2,000 + NI £585 (8% above weekly £242). Total IT: £6,486. Combined gross £45k, total tax £6,486 (correct for £45k earner). Net combined £36,135.
Gross: £45,000 → Take-home: £36,135.00/year (£3,011.25/month)
Worked example: £40k main + £15k second (crosses higher rate)
Combined £55k. PAYE on £40k correct. Second £15k at BR = £3,000. But true tax: £55k - £12,570 PA = £42,430 taxable. £37,700 at 20% + £4,730 at 40% = £9,432. Already taken £8,000 + £3,000 = £11,000? Let me recheck — actually second BR is £3,000, main is £6,486, total £9,486 — slightly over. HMRC may refund ~£54.
Gross: £55,000 → Take-home: £38,800.00/year (£3,233.33/month)
Worked example: £10k part-time main + £8k weekend job
Main: £10k below PA, no tax. Second: BR code, £8,000 at 20% = £1,600. Total tax £1,600 — but combined £18k - £12,570 = £5,430 taxable at 20% = £1,086. Over-paid £514. Apply for tax code split via HMRC Personal Tax Account.
Gross: £18,000 → Take-home: £16,400.00/year (£1,366.67/month)
Frequently asked questions
Official UK Sources
- GOV.UK — Checking your tax code
- GOV.UK — Tax on your private pension
- GOV.UK — Check employment status for tax
Last reviewed: May 2026 against HMRC 2025/26 rates.
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