CGT Main Residence Relief Calculator

Calculate Principal Private Residence (PPR) relief to reduce Capital Gains Tax when selling your home. Works out exempt portion based on occupation history.

Principal Private Residence (PPR) Relief Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Principal Private Residence (PPR) relief?

PPR relief exempts the gain on your main home from CGT. If you lived there the entire time, the full gain is exempt. If you lived there for only part of the ownership period, a proportion is exempt.

What is the 9-month rule?

The final 9 months of ownership always qualify for PPR relief if the property was ever your main home, even if you've moved out. This was reduced from 18 months in April 2020.

What CGT rate applies to residential property?

From 30 October 2024, residential property gains are taxed at 18% (basic rate) or 24% (higher rate). The previous rates of 18%/28% no longer apply.

Do I need to report property CGT within 60 days?

Yes. Since 27 October 2021, you must report and pay any CGT on UK residential property within 60 days of completion.

Can I claim PPR on two properties?

You can only have one main residence at a time. However, you may elect which property is your main residence if you own two. The election must be made within 2 years of acquiring the second property.

What is letting relief after April 2020?

Letting relief is now only available if you lived in the property at the same time as the tenant (shared occupancy). Previously it could reduce gains by up to £40,000.

How does PPR work for inherited property?

You cannot claim PPR on a property you inherited unless you lived in it as your main home. Any gain from the date of inheritance is potentially liable to CGT.

What if the property was partly used for business?

If part of your home was exclusively used for business (e.g. a dedicated office), that portion may not qualify for full PPR relief. Occasional home working doesn't affect PPR.

What is the CGT annual exempt amount for 2025/26?

The annual exempt amount is £3,000 for 2025/26. This is unchanged from 2024/25, having been reduced from £6,000 in April 2024 and £12,300 in previous years.

How do I calculate the exempt portion?

Divide the qualifying months (months lived there plus the final 9 months, capped at total ownership) by the total ownership months. Multiply the gain by this fraction.

Does PPR apply to overseas property?

UK residents who sell an overseas property used as their main residence may claim PPR, but the calculation can be complex and non-resident periods affect the claim.

What if I separate from my partner?

Spouses and civil partners can only have one joint main residence between them. On separation/divorce, special rules apply that may extend the PPR relief period.